单词发音
- 英式发音：[frʌˈstreɪʃn]
- 美式发音：[frʌˈstreɪʃən]
分析词义
"Frustration" 是一种情感状态，指的是当一个人无法实现其目标或满足其需求时所感受到的挫败感和失望。这种感觉通常伴随着无力感和不满。
列举例句
- 工作场景: "After working tirelessly on the project for months, the sudden cancellation due to budget cuts was a huge frustration for the team."
- 经过几个月不懈地努力于项目上，由于预算削减而突然取消，对团队来说是一个巨大的挫折。
- 个人生活: "Not being able to communicate effectively with my partner because of language barriers has been a source of constant frustration."
- 因为语言障碍无法与我的伴侣有效沟通，一直是持续的挫折源。
- 教育环境: "The teacher could see the frustration on the students' faces when they couldn't grasp the concept, despite her best efforts to explain it clearly."
- 尽管老师尽力解释清楚，但看到学生们无法理解概念时脸上的挫败感，她能看出来。
词根分析
- 词根："frustr" 来自拉丁语 "frustrare"，意味着“使无效”或“阻碍”。
- 衍生单词：Frustrate (动词), Frustrating (形容词)
词缀分析
- "Frustration" 没有显著的前缀或后缀。
发展历史和文化背景
"Frustration" 这个词源于中世纪英语，最初用来描述被阻止或妨碍的情况。随着时间的推移，它逐渐演变成描述因无法达成目标而产生的情绪反应。在西方文化中，强调个人成就和自我实现，因此挫折感常被视为负面情绪，需要通过各种方式来管理和克服。
单词变形
- 名词复数：Frustrations
- 形容词：Frustrating
- 副词：Frustratingly
- 固定搭配：Feel frustration (感到挫败), Experience frustration (经历挫败)
记忆辅助
将 "frustration" 联想成一座高山，你试图攀登却总是滑下来，这种重复的努力未果就是挫折感的体验。
小故事
John was eager to show his new drawing to his friends. But when he accidentally dropped ink all over it just before the meeting, his face showed pure frustration. His friends tried to console him, but nothing could lift his spirits that day.
- 约翰急切地想向朋友们展示他的新画作。但就在会议前他不小心把墨水洒在了整张画上，他的脸上露出了纯粹的挫败感。他的朋友们试图安慰他，但那天没有什么能提振他的精神。