单词发音
- 英式发音：/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
- 美式发音：/ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/
分析词义
- "Extravagant" 主要用来形容某事物或行为非常奢侈、浪费，或者过分和夸张。这个词通常带有负面含义，指的是过度的、不必要的花费或行为。
列举例句
- 场景一：生活方式
- He leads an extravagant lifestyle, spending thousands on luxury goods every month.
- 他过着奢华的生活方式，每个月在奢侈品上花费数千美元。
- 场景二：装饰风格
- The hotel's lobby was decorated in an extravagant style with gold and marble.
- 酒店的大堂以金色和大理石装饰，风格奢华。
- 场景三：行为
- Her extravagant gesture of donating $1 million to the charity was widely praised.
- 她向慈善机构捐赠100万美元的慷慨举动受到了广泛赞誉。
词根分析
- 词根：extrav-（超出）
- 衍生词：extravaganza (盛大表演), extravagance (奢侈)
词缀分析
- 前缀 ex- (向外) + trav (超越) + -ant (形容词后缀)
- 相同前缀的单词：export (出口), express (表达)
发展历史和文化背景
- “Extravagant”一词来源于拉丁语“extravagari”，意思是“走向外面”。最初用于描述思想或行为的过度，后来逐渐演变为形容奢侈和浪费。在欧美文化中，这个词常用来批评那些不顾经济实际，追求奢华生活的人。
单词变形
- 名词：extravagance (奢侈)
- 动词：无
- 形容词：extravagantly (奢侈地)
- 副词：无
- 固定搭配：an extravagant gift (奢侈的礼物)
记忆辅助
- 将“extravagant”联想成“excess + wagon”，想象一个装满了过多物品的四轮马车，这可以帮助记住它意味着“过度”和“奢侈”。
小故事
Once upon a time, there was a prince known for his extravagant parties. Every night, he would invite hundreds of guests and spend a fortune on decorations and food. One evening, a humble villager was invited by mistake. The villager was amazed by the sheer extravagance of the palace and couldn't believe how much wealth was displayed so carelessly. The experience made the villager realize the difference between necessity and luxury.