单词发音
- 英式发音: /ˈsʌfər/
- 美式发音: /ˈsʌfər/
分析词义
"Suffer" 是一个英文动词,主要含义是经历痛苦、困难或不愉快的情况。它也可以表示容忍或忍受某种情况。
列举例句
- He had to suffer the consequences of his actions.
- 他必须承担自己行为的后果。
- Many people are still suffering from the effects of the natural disaster.
- 许多人仍在遭受自然灾害的影响。
- She decided to suffer in silence rather than complain.
- 她决定默默忍受而不是抱怨。
词根分析
- 词根: suffer
- 衍生词:
- Suffering (n. 苦难, 痛苦)
- Sufferable (adj. 可忍受的)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
"Suffer" 这个词源自拉丁语 "sufere",意思是“承受”或“忍受”。在英语中,这个词通常用来描述身体或情感上的疼痛和不适。在文化上,它常被用来强调忍耐和坚持的重要性。
单词变形
- 名词: Suffering
- 形容词: Sufferable
- 副词: Sufferably
- 现在分词: Suffering
- 过去式: Suffered
- 过去分词: Suffered
固定搭配
- Suffer from: 患有(疾病等)
- Example: She suffers from allergies.
记忆辅助
将 "suffer" 联想为 "足够"(enough)的反义,因为当人们遭受痛苦时,他们通常会觉得这已经“足够”了。
小故事
John was running late for work. As he hurried down the street, it started to rain heavily. He didn't have an umbrella and got completely soaked. By the time he reached the office, he was shivering and felt miserable. Today, John really had to suffer.
- 约翰上班迟到了。当他匆匆忙忙地走在街上时,天开始下起了大雨。他没有带伞,全身都湿透了。当他到达办公室时,他浑身颤抖,感到非常难受。今天,约翰真的不得不受苦。