单词发音
- 英式发音:/draʊt/
- 美式发音:/draʊt/
分析词义
- Drought 是一个名词,指的是长时间的干旱,即一个地区长时间缺乏降水。这会导致土地干燥、水源短缺,影响农业和生态系统。
列举例句
- The region has been experiencing a severe drought for the past three months.
- 这个地区过去三个月一直经历严重的干旱。
- The government is implementing water rationing to deal with the ongoing drought.
- 政府正在实施配水措施以应对持续的干旱。
- Due to the prolonged drought, many farmers have lost their crops.
- 由于长时间的干旱,许多农民失去了他们的庄稼。
词根分析
- 词根:drough (干)
- 衍生词:dry(干的)、droughty(干旱的)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- "Drought" 一词源于古英语 “draugh” 或 “drought”,意指“干渴”或“干旱”。在欧美文化中,干旱常常与经济困难和生存挑战联系在一起,是许多文学作品和电影中的常见主题。
单词变形
- Noun: Drought (干旱)
- Adjective: Draughty (多风的,通风的)
- Verb Form: Droughten (不常用)
固定搭配、组词
- Drought conditions (干旱条件)
- Drought relief (抗旱救济)
- Drought resistant (耐旱的)
记忆辅助
- 将“drought”与“dry”(干的)关联起来,因为干旱时土地会变得非常干燥。可以想象一片没有雨水的干涸大地来帮助记忆。
小故事
A small village in the heart of the countryside faced a terrible drought. The river that once flowed abundantly was now just a trickle, and the fields were cracked and barren. The villagers prayed for rain, hoping to end their suffering.