单词发音
- 英式发音：/prɪ'lɪmɪnəri/
- 美式发音：/prɪ'lɪmɪneri/
分析词义
- preliminary 是一个形容词，主要含义是“初步的；预备的”。它通常用于描述某个事件、行为或讨论是在最终决定或结果之前进行的。例如，在比赛前的预赛可以称为 a preliminary round。
列举例句
- The team won the preliminary round but lost in the finals.
- 团队赢得了初赛但在决赛中输了。
- The preliminary talks are intended to set the stage for the main negotiations.
- 初步会谈旨在为主要的谈判铺路。
- Before you start writing your essay, make a list of preliminary notes.
- 在你开始写论文之前，先列出一些初步的笔记。
词根分析
- 词根: pre- (before) + limin- (threshold) + -ary (pertaining to)
- 衍生词: preliminary, preliminarily
词缀分析
- 前缀: pre- (before)
- 后缀: -ary (pertaining to)
- 同词缀单词: preliminary, preparatory, primary
发展历史和文化背景
- preliminary 一词源自拉丁语 "praeliminaris"，由前缀 "prae-" (before) 和词根 "limen" (threshold) 组成，加上后缀 "-aris" (pertaining to)，最初用于法律语境中指代案件审理前的初步审查。随着时间的发展，这个词被广泛应用于各种需要预先准备或审查的场合。
单词变形
- 名词: preliminary (复数: preliminaries)
- 形容词: preliminary
- 副词: preliminarily
- 固定搭配: preliminary examination, preliminary discussion
记忆辅助
- 将 preliminary 与 “门槛” 相关联，想象你站在一个门槛前，你需要做一些准备工作才能进入下一个阶段。
小故事
Tom was nervous as he stood at the starting line of his first marathon. This was just a preliminary race, but he knew every step counted as practice for the big day. He took a deep breath and remembered his coach's words, "Every race is a chance to improve." With that, he ran forward, feeling stronger with each stride.
- 汤姆站在他第一次马拉松的起点线上感到紧张。这只是一场预赛，但他知道每一步都是为大日子做准备的机会。他深吸一口气，想起了教练的话：“每一场比赛都是提高的机会。”带着这个想法，他向前跑去，每一步都感觉更加坚强。