单词发音
- 英式发音: /ˈkɒnʃəs/
- 美式发音: /ˈkɑːnʃəs/
分析词义
"Conscious" 这个词主要有两个基本含义：一是“意识到的，自觉的”，二是“有意识的”。它常用来描述人对自己思想、感觉或周围环境的感知状态。
列举例句
- He became conscious of the danger around him. (他开始意识到他周围的危险。)
- She is conscious every moment of her stay in the hospital. (她在医院的每一刻都是清醒的。)
- The patient was conscious during the entire surgery. (病人在手术过程中一直保持清醒。)
词根分析
- 词根: sci (to know, to be aware)
- 衍生词: conscientious (尽责的), consciousness (意识), conscience (良知)
词缀分析
- "Conscious" 中的前缀 “con-” 表示“一起，完全”的意思，加强了词根的意义。
- 后缀 “-ous” 用于形成形容词。
- 同词缀的其他单词: Consistent (一致的), continuous (连续的)
发展历史和文化背景
"Conscious" 源自拉丁语 "conscius"，意味着“知道，明白”，后来演变为英语中的 "conscious"。在西方文化中，这个概念常与自我认知和心理状态相关联，强调个体对自身存在和行为的感知。
单词变形
- 名词: consciousness (意识)
- 动词: conscious (意识到)
- 副词: consciously (有意识地)
- 固定搭配: self-conscious (自觉的), subconscious (下意识的)
记忆辅助
将 "conscious" 联想为 “know together”，即把所有信息集中起来了解，帮助记住其含义。
小故事
Alice felt a sharp pain and slowly became conscious of her surroundings. She realized she was in a hospital room, with machines beeping softly. Her family stood by her side, their faces filled with relief. Alice smiled weakly, grateful for the second chance at life.