单词发音
- 英式发音：[ɪkˈsesɪv]
- 美式发音：[ɪkˈsɛsɪv]
分析词义
- excessive 是一个形容词，用来描述某物或行为超出正常、合理的范围或程度。它通常带有负面含义，暗示过度或过分。
列举例句
- Scenario: Health Warning
- Sentence: Excessive consumption of sugar can lead to health problems such as obesity and diabetes.
-
中文翻译: 过量摄入糖分会导致肥胖和糖尿病等健康问题。
-
Scenario: Work Environment
- Sentence: The manager warned the employees about the excessive work hours and advised them to maintain a healthy work-life balance.
-
中文翻译: 经理警告员工不要加班过多，并建议他们保持健康的工作生活平衡。
-
Scenario: Emotional Response
- Sentence: His excessive anger during the meeting made it difficult for the team to communicate effectively.
- 中文翻译: 他在会议中过度的愤怒使得团队难以有效沟通。
词根分析
- 词根：cess (to go, to yield)
- 衍生单词：access, success, process, excess
词缀分析
- 前缀：ex- (out, beyond)
- 后缀：-ive (形容词后缀，表示倾向于...的)
- 相同词缀的其他单词：exit, extend, active
发展历史和文化背景
- 起源：来自拉丁语 "excessivus"，由 "ex-" (out) 和 "cessus" (a going or yielding) 组合而成。
- 文化内涵：在西方文化中，适度被视为美德，而过度则常被看作是缺乏自控力的表现。Excessive 常用来批评那些超出社会接受标准的行为或状态。
单词变形
- 名词形式：excessiveness (过度)
- 动词形式：无直接动词形式，但可使用相关词汇如 exceed
- 副词形式：excessively (过度地)
固定搭配、组词
- Excessive use of social media can lead to addiction. (过度使用社交媒体可能导致上瘾。)
- An excessive amount of rain this month has caused flooding in many areas. (本月过多的降雨导致许多地区发生洪水。)
记忆辅助
- 联想技巧：将 "excessive" 与 "excess"（超额）联系起来，记住 "excessive" 是形容超出正常量的。
- 构词法：记住前缀 "ex-" 表示向外或超出，结合词根 "cess" 理解单词意义。
小故事
Alice was known for her excessive shopping habits. She would often return from the mall with bags upon bags of clothes she never wore. Her friends joked that she could open a boutique with all the outfits she had accumulated over the years. One day, Alice realized that her closet was bursting at the seams, and she decided to donate most of her clothes to charity. From then on, she vowed to shop more responsibly and avoid buying things she didn't truly need.
中文翻译:
爱丽丝以她过度的购物习惯而闻名。她经常从购物中心回来时带着一袋又一袋的衣服，这些衣服她从未穿过。她的朋友们开玩笑说，她可以用多年来积累的所有服装开一家精品店了。有一天，爱丽丝意识到她的衣橱已经塞满了，她决定把大部分衣服捐给慈善机构。从那以后，她发誓要更加负责任地购物，避免购买她真正不需要的东西。