单词发音
- 英式发音:[dɪˈzaɪər]
- 美式发音:[dɪˈzaɪər]
分析词义
- “Desire” 是一个名词,主要表示“愿望”、“欲望”。它也可以被用作动词,意思是“渴望”或“想要”。
列举例句
- 作为名词:
- "She has a strong desire to travel the world."
- 作为动词:
- "He desires success more than anything else."
- 在表达情感上:
- "Her eyes filled with desire when she saw the diamond necklace."
词根分析
- 词根:“de-” (向下) + “sid-” (坐),原意是“坐下并思考”,引申为“渴望”或“欲望”。
- 衍生词:如“desirable”(合意的)、“undesirable”(不合意的)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Desire” 来自拉丁语 “desiderium”,意味着一种强烈的感情或愿望。在西方文化中,这个词经常与爱情、物质追求或个人目标联系在一起。
单词变形
- 名词:desire(单数);desires(复数)
- 动词:desire(现在时);desired(过去式);desiring(进行时)
- 形容词:desirable(值得要的)
- 副词:desirably(理想地)
固定搭配、组词及翻译
- "Desire for"(对…的渴望):"His desire for knowledge is endless."(他对知识的渴望是无穷无尽的。)
记忆辅助
- 将“desire”联想成“die for”(为之死),想象一个人非常想得到某样东西,甚至愿意为此而死。这种极端的欲望可以帮助记住“desire”的含义。
小故事
John stood by the window, his heart filled with desire. He watched as the rain fell gently outside, wishing he could be out there, feeling the cool droplets on his skin. The desire to escape the confines of his room was almost unbearable. He longed for adventure, for freedom, and most of all, for love.
约翰站在窗边,心中充满了渴望。他看着窗外轻轻落下的雨,希望能在外面,感受凉爽的雨滴落在皮肤上。逃离房间的限制几乎让他难以忍受。他渴望冒险,渴望自由,最重要的是,渴望爱情。