单词发音
- 英式发音:/ˈdaʊnwəd/
- 美式发音:/ˈdaʊnwərd/
分析词义
- "downward" 是一个形容词,表示方向向下的或者趋势是下降的。它也可以作为副词使用,表示向下或向低处。
列举例句
- The plane is flying downward towards the runway.
- 飞机正朝跑道向下飞行。
- She cast a downward glance at her watch.
- 她向下看了一眼手表。
- The company's profits have been on a downward trend for the past year.
- 公司的利润在过去一年里一直在下降。
词根分析
- "downward" 的词根是 "down-", 表示向下或降低的状态。
- 衍生词:down, download, downgrade, downturn
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- "Downward" 这个词源于古英语 "downweard",由 "down"(下)和 "weard"(方向)组成,字面意思是“向下的方向”。在英语中一直用来描述物理或抽象上的向下或减少状态。
单词变形
- Noun: Downward (无单复数变化)
- Adjective: Downward
- Adverb: Downward
- Verb Form: None directly from the word "downward"
- Phrases: Downward spiral (螺旋下降), downward mobility (向下流动性)
记忆辅助
- 想象一个滑梯,孩子们从顶部滑到底部,这个动作就是 "downward"。每当看到类似的情景时,就可以联想到 "downward" 这个单词。
小故事
A small bird was flying high in the sky. Suddenly, it felt tired and decided to rest. It flapped its wings downward and landed gracefully on a tree branch.
一只小鸟在天空高飞。突然,它感到累了,决定休息。它向下拍打翅膀,优雅地落在树枝上。