单词发音
- 英式发音：/ˈlɪtərəsi/
- 美式发音：/ˈlɪtərəsi/
分析词义
- Literacy: The ability to read and write. It is a fundamental skill that allows individuals to engage with texts, comprehend information, and express ideas through written language.
列举例句
- Education System: "In many developing countries, improving literacy rates among children is a primary goal."
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在许多发展中国家，提高儿童的识字率是一个主要目标。
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Workplace: "Employees are required to have basic computer literacy to perform their jobs effectively."
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员工需要具备基本的计算机素养才能有效地完成工作。
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Health: "Financial literacy is important for managing personal finances and making informed decisions about investments and savings."
- 财务素养对于管理个人财务和做出有关投资及储蓄的明智决策很重要。
词根分析
- 词根: liter- (from Latin "letter")
- 衍生词: literature, literate, illiterate
词缀分析
- 词缀: -acy (a noun suffix indicating a state or condition)
- 同词缀单词: accuracy, efficacy, priority
发展历史和文化背景
- 起源: The term "literacy" comes from the Latin word "literatus," which means "lettered" or "able to read and write." Historically, literacy has been a marker of education and social status. In Western cultures, it became particularly significant during the Renaissance and the Enlightenment, periods when reading and writing were highly valued as tools for knowledge and communication. Today, literacy encompasses not only traditional reading and writing skills but also digital literacy, financial literacy, and more, reflecting the evolving nature of communication in the modern world.
单词变形
- 名词: literacy (n. 识字能力，读写能力)
- 形容词: literate (adj. 有文化的，有阅读和写作能力的)
- 反义词: illiterate (adj. 文盲的，没有读写能力的)
固定搭配、组词
- Digital literacy (数字素养)
- Financial literacy (金融素养)
- Health literacy (健康素养)
记忆辅助
- 联想记忆法: Associate "literacy" with the idea of being able to "read letters" and "write letters" effectively. Picture yourself holding a book and a pen, symbolizing both reading and writing capabilities.
小故事
Tom was excited about his new job at the library. Every day, he helped people find books and taught them how to use computers. He knew that literacy was more than just reading books; it was about having the skills to navigate the world's information. One day, an elderly man came in struggling to use the internet. Tom patiently explained how to search for information online, helping him become more confident. The man thanked Tom, saying, "You've given me the gift of literacy in a digital age."
汤姆对在图书馆的新工作感到兴奋。每天，他帮助人们找到书籍并教他们如何使用电脑。他知道，识字不仅仅是读书，而是拥有在信息世界中导航的技能。有一天，一位老人进来，挣扎着使用互联网。汤姆耐心地解释如何在线搜索信息，帮助他变得更加自信。这位老人感谢汤姆说：“你在数字时代给了我识字的礼物。”