单词发音
- 英式发音:/pəˈmɪʃn/
- 美式发音:/pɚˈmɪʃn/
分析词义
- permission 是一个名词,指的是允许或同意做某事的许可。
列举例句
- She asked for permission to leave early.
- 她请求早退的许可。
- You need permission from the manager to access this file.
- 你需要经理的许可才能访问这个文件。
- Without permission, you are not allowed to enter the restricted area.
- 未经允许,你不得进入限制区域。
词根分析
- per- (通过) + miss- (发送) → 原本意味着“发送经过”,后来引申为“允许”的意思。
- 衍生单词:permit (v. 允许), permittable (adj. 可被允许的)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- permission 源自拉丁语 "permittere",意为“允许”。在法律和日常交流中广泛使用,强调了对行为的正式批准。
单词变形
- 名词:permission
- 动词形式:permit(允许)
- 形容词形式:permissible(可允许的)
固定搭配、组词
- give permission(给予许可)
- with permission(经允许)
- written permission(书面许可)
记忆辅助
- 将 "permission" 联想为 "permit + ion",其中 "permit" 是常见的动词形式,而 "-ion" 是名词后缀,帮助记住这是一个名词。
小故事
John wanted to paint a mural on the school wall. He gathered his materials and approached the principal's office. With a hopeful heart, he knocked on the door. The principal looked up and smiled, "Yes, John?" "I need your permission to start my project," John said. The principal considered for a moment, then nodded, "You have my permission." John thanked her and left with a skip in his step, ready to create.
约翰想在学校的墙上画一幅壁画。他准备好材料后,走向校长办公室。带着希望的心情,他敲了敲门。校长抬头看着并微笑着说:“怎么了,约翰?”“我需要您的许可来开始我的项目,”约翰说。校长考虑了一会儿,然后点头说:“我给你许可。”约翰向她道谢后,轻快地离开,准备创作。