单词发音
- Evidence [ˈɛvɪdəns] (英式)
- Evidence [ˈɛvɪd(ə)ns] (美式)
分析词义
- Evidence 是名词,主要意思是“证据”或“证明”。它指的是用来支持或反驳某事的信息、物品、陈述或数据。
列举例句
- The fingerprints found at the crime scene were crucial evidence that helped convict the suspect.
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犯罪现场发现指纹是帮助定罪嫌疑人的关键证据。
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There is no scientific evidence to support the claim that vaccines cause autism.
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没有科学证据支持疫苗会导致自闭症的说法。
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She presented compelling evidence in court that proved her innocence.
- 她在法庭上出示了令人信服的证据证明自己的清白。
词根分析
- Evidence 的词根是 “vid”,来源于拉丁语 “videre”,意为“看见”。
- 衍生词:evident(明显的),inevitable(不可避免的)
词缀分析
- Evidence: 无特定前缀和后缀。
- 相同词缀的其他单词:Inedible(不可食用的)、Invisible(看不见的)
发展历史和文化背景
- “Evidence” 源自拉丁词 “evidentia”,意味着“明显”或“可见的东西”。在法律和科学领域,证据一直是判断事实的基础。在西方文化中,强调证据的重要性可以追溯到古希腊哲学,特别是在苏格拉底的对话中。
单词变形
- Noun: Evidence (证据)
- Verb: Evidence (作为动词时,意为“提供证据”)
- Plural: Evidences (较少使用,常用单数形式)
固定搭配、组词
- In evidence: 显而易见
- His anger was in evidence for everyone to see.
- Leading evidence: 决定性证据
- The leading evidence against him was irrefutable.
记忆辅助
- 将 "evidence" 与 "see"(看)联系起来,因为两者都与视觉有关。记住拉丁词根 "vid" 意味着“看见”,有助于理解其含义。
小故事
John was thrilled when he found a rare coin while cleaning his attic. It was old and worn, but it could be valuable evidence of an ancient civilization. He decided to take it to a museum for further examination.
约翰在清理阁楼时发现了一枚稀有的硬币,感到非常兴奋。这枚硬币虽然古老而磨损,但它可能是一个古代文明的宝贵证据。他决定把它带到博物馆进一步检查。