单词发音
- 英式发音：/æbˈnɔː.məl/
- 美式发音：/æbˈnɔːr.məl/
分析词义
- abnormal 是一个形容词，用来描述某物或某人与正常或预期的情况不同，不正常的。这个词通常用于科学、医学或心理学领域，以指代偏离常规的行为或状态。
列举例句
- 医学场景：The doctor found that the patient's blood pressure was abnormal.
- 医生发现病人的血压不正常。
- 心理学场景：His behavior has been abnormal since the accident.
- 自从那次事故后，他的行为一直不正常。
- 科学场景：Abnormal weather patterns have been observed this year.
- 今年观察到了异常的天气模式。
词根分析
- ab- (away from) + norm- (rule, standard) + -al (pertaining to)
- Derived Words: normalize, norm, abnormality
词缀分析
- Ab-: 表示“远离”，如 abscond, absent
- -al: 形容词后缀，如 natural, professional
发展历史和文化背景
- Origin: The term "abnormal" comes from Latin, where "ab" means away and "normalis" means normal. It has been used in various scientific contexts since the late 19th century to describe deviations from what is considered typical or average.
- Cultural Significance: In Western societies, being labeled as "abnormal" can carry negative connotations, often leading to stigmatization of individuals who do not conform to societal norms. However, in some contexts, being abnormal can also signify uniqueness or exceptional talent.
单词变形
- Noun: abnormality (不正常)
- Plural Noun: abnormalities (多个不正常之处)
- Adjective: abnormal (不正常的)
- Verb Form: N/A (此单词无动词形式)
固定搭配
- Be abnormal (不正常)
- Show abnormal behavior (表现出不正常的行为)
记忆辅助
- Mnemonic Device: Think of "abnormal" as something that goes "ab" (away) from the "norm" (standard). Picture a person walking away from a crowd because they are dressed differently; they are "abnormal."
小故事
John noticed his goldfish swimming erratically. Worried, he took it to the vet. "It's behaving abnormally," John said. The vet nodded and promised to check on its health.
- 约翰注意到他的金鱼游得很奇怪。担心之下，他带它去看兽医。“它的行为不正常，”约翰说。兽医点头答应会检查它的健康状况。