单词发音
分析词义
- debt 是一个名词,主要指欠下的款项或义务。它可以指因借款而欠下的钱,也可以比喻为道德或情感上的债务。
列举例句
- He has a large debt to repay due to his student loans.
- 他因为学生贷款有一大笔债务需要偿还。
- She felt a deep sense of debt toward her mentor for all the guidance provided.
- 她对导师的指导深感亏欠。
- The company declared bankruptcy after being unable to pay its debts.
- 公司因无力偿还债务而宣布破产。
词根分析
- 词根:debt (本身即为词根)
- 衍生词:indebted (感激的,受惠的), debtor (债务人)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- 造词来源:来自拉丁语“debitum”,意为“给予的东西”。在中世纪英语中开始使用,逐渐演变成现代英语中的“debt”。
- 文化内涵:在欧美文化中,债务常被视为个人或企业财务健康的重要指标。过度的债务可能导致经济问题甚至社会问题。同时,债务也象征着责任和义务。
单词变形
- 名词复数:debts
- 动词形式:无直接动词形式,但相关词汇如 “indebt” 表示使负债。
- 形容词:indebted (感激的,受惠的)
- 固定搭配:in debt (欠债), get into debt (开始负债), out of debt (无债务)
记忆辅助
- 联想记忆法:将“debt”与“贷”联系起来,想象一个人从银行借钱,然后需要还“贷”,即还“debt”。
- 构词法记忆:记住“indebted”作为派生词,帮助理解“debt”的含义。
小故事
John was in deep debt after buying a new car he couldn't afford. Every month, he received bills reminding him of his financial burden. One day, he decided to create a budget to manage his expenses better and slowly pay off his debts. With determination and hard work, John finally saw the light at the end of the tunnel.
- 约翰买了一辆他负担不起的新车,因此负债累累。每个月,他都会收到账单提醒他的经济负担。有一天,他决定制定预算来更好地管理开支,并慢慢偿还债务。凭借决心和努力工作,约翰终于看到了曙光。