单词发音
- 英式发音:/ˈkænsl/
- 美式发音:/ˈkænsəl/
分析词义
- cancel 是一个动词,主要意思是“取消”或“撤销”。它可以用来指停止一个计划、活动或者程序,也可以用于数学中表示抵消数字。
列举例句
- The flight was cancelled due to bad weather.
- 因为恶劣的天气,航班被取消了。
- She decided to cancel her subscription to the magazine.
- 她决定取消订阅那本杂志。
- In mathematics, if you add a number and then immediately subtract it, they cancel each other out.
- 在数学中,如果你加了一个数然后立即减去它,它们会相互抵消。
词根分析
- cancel 的词根是 “canc”,源自拉丁语中的 “cancellare”,意味着“抹去”或“删除”。
- 衍生词:cancellation (取消,撤销), canceller (取消者)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- "Cancel" 这个词来源于拉丁语 "cancellare",最初的意思是用工具刮掉或抹掉文字。随着时间的推移,这个词的意义扩展到了更广泛的概念,包括取消或终止计划和活动。在现代社会中,这个词经常与取消文化(cancel culture)联系在一起,指的是公众人物因某些行为或言论而遭到抵制或排斥的现象。
单词变形
- Noun: Cancellation (取消,撤销) - The cancellation of the event was announced yesterday.
- Verb: Cancel (取消) - He decided to cancel his plans for the weekend.
- Adjective: Cancelable (可取消的) - The tickets are cancelable up to 24 hours before departure.
- Phrase: Cancel out (抵消) - The gains and losses cancel each other out.
记忆辅助
- 想象你正在写一封信,但突然意识到有一个错误需要改正,于是你用橡皮擦掉了那个错误,这个过程就像是“cancel”一样,把错误抹去了。
小故事
Tom was looking forward to the concert this weekend, but unfortunately, it got cancelled due to unforeseen circumstances. He felt disappointed but understood that sometimes plans have to change. He decided to spend his time doing something else enjoyable instead.
- 汤姆一直期待着这周末的音乐会,但不幸的是,由于意外情况,音乐会被取消了。他感到失望,但也明白有时候计划必须改变。他决定做一些其他愉快的事情来代替。