单词发音
- 英式发音：/ˈkɒnʃɪənʃəs/
- 美式发音：/ˈkɑːnʃɪənɪəs/
分析词义
- conscientious（形容词）：指一个人非常谨慎和认真，尤其是在工作或责任方面。这个词强调的是一种对细节的关注，以及对完成任务的执着态度。
列举例句
- She is a very conscientious student, always completing her homework on time.
- 她是一个非常尽责的学生，总是按时完成作业。
- His conscientious attitude towards work has earned him the respect of his colleagues.
- 他对工作的认真态度赢得了同事的尊重。
- Being conscientious in small tasks often leads to success in larger projects.
- 在小任务中表现出的认真往往会导致大项目的成功。
词根分析
- 词根：sci- (knowing)
- 衍生词：conscious, consciously, conscience, conscientiousness
词缀分析
- 前缀：con- (together)
- 后缀：-ious (full of)
- 同词缀单词：delicious, religious, ambitious
发展历史和文化背景
- “conscientious”一词来源于拉丁语“conscius”，意为“共同知道”。这个词汇强调了个人对自己行为和责任的认知与关注，体现了西方文化中重视个人责任感和道德意识的价值观。
单词变形
- 名词：conscientiousness（尽责性）
- 副词：conscientiously（尽责地）
- 固定搭配：conscientious objector（基于良心的反对者）
记忆辅助
- 将“conscientious”联想为“conscious”加上前缀“con-”，想象一个人在做任何事情时都是全神贯注、充满意识的状态。
小故事
John was known for being a conscientious worker. Every morning, he would arrive early and meticulously plan his day. He believed that every task, no matter how small, deserved his full attention. This dedication not only improved his performance but also inspired those around him.
- 约翰以勤奋著称。每天早晨，他都会早早到达并仔细规划一天的工作。他认为每项任务，无论多小，都值得他全力以赴。这种奉献精神不仅提高了他的绩效，也激励了周围的人。