个人英语单词学习

单词发音

• 英式发音：/ɪkˈspens/
• 美式发音：/ɪkˈspens/

分析词义

单词 "expense" 主要指的是花费的钱或资源。它通常用于描述金钱上的支出，尤其是较大的金额。

列举例句

1. 个人财务: "The high cost of living in the city is a significant expense for many families."

2. 在城市中高昂的生活成本对许多家庭来说是一笔重大的开支。

3. 商业管理: "The company needs to cut down on unnecessary expenses to improve its profitability."

4. 公司需要削减不必要的开支以提高其盈利能力。

5. 活动组织: "Organizing a large event involves considerable expense in terms of venue, catering, and entertainment."

6. 组织大型活动涉及场地、餐饮和娱乐等方面的相当大的开销。

词根分析

• 词根：expens- (花费)
• 衍生词：expensive (昂贵的), expensiveness (昂贵), inexpensive (便宜的)

词缀分析

• 前缀 ex- (向外)
• 后缀 -se (名词后缀)
• 相同后缀的其他单词：advice, license, device

发展历史和文化背景

"Expense" 一词源自拉丁语 "expensis"，意为花费或支付。在英语中，这个词常用于经济和个人财务管理领域，强调资金的流出和使用。在西方文化中，理财和预算管理被视为重要的生活技能。

单词变形

• Noun: expense (费用)
• Verb: expend (花费)
• Adjective: expensive (昂贵的)
• Adverb: expensively (昂贵地)

固定搭配、组词

• at great expense (以巨大的代价)
• public expense (公共开支)
• travel expense (旅行费用)

记忆辅助

可以将 "expense" 与 "expenditure"（支出）联系起来，两者都涉及到花费的概念。记住 "expense" 是更常用的非正式说法，而 "expenditure" 则更为正式。

小故事

John was planning a big birthday party for his daughter. He knew it would be an expense. He had to think about the venue, food, decorations, and entertainment. After calculating all the costs, he realized that hosting the party would require careful budgeting. But seeing his daughter's happy face was worth every penny.

约翰正在为女儿策划一个盛大的生日派对。他知道这将是一笔不小的开销。他需要考虑场地、食物、装饰和娱乐。计算完所有成本后，他意识到举办派对需要仔细的预算规划。但看到女儿开心的笑脸，他觉得每一分钱都是值得的。