单词发音
- 英式发音: [dɪˈlɪbərət]
- 美式发音: [dɪˈlɪbərət]
分析词义
- "deliberate" 是一个形容词，意思是“故意的”、“蓄意的”。它强调行为或决定是经过深思熟虑和有意识的选择。
列举例句
- 场景：讨论会议
- 英文句子: "The manager made a deliberate decision to fire John for his misconduct."
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中文翻译: “经理故意做出决定，因为约翰的不当行为而解雇他。”
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场景：犯罪调查
- 英文句子: "The detective believes the fire was a deliberate arson attack."
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中文翻译: “侦探认为这场火灾是一次蓄意纵火攻击。”
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场景：个人行为
- 英文句子: "Her deliberate actions caused a lot of confusion among her colleagues."
- 中文翻译: “她的蓄意行为在同事中引起了很多困惑。”
词根分析
- 词根: liber (自由)
- 衍生单词:
- liberal (自由的，开明的)
- liberation (解放)
- liberator (解放者)
词缀分析
- 前缀: de- (向下，否定)
- 后缀: -ate (使...成为)
- 相同词缀的其他单词:
- demolish (拆除，破坏)
- devalue (贬值)
- determine (决定)
发展历史和文化背景
- "Deliberate" 这个词源自拉丁语 "deliberatus"，意思是“考虑过的”或“仔细思考的”，反映了西方文化中对理性和深思熟虑的重视。在法律、政治和哲学领域，这个词经常被用来描述经过认真考虑的决定或行动。
单词变形
- 名词: deliberation (深思熟虑，审议)
- 动词: deliberate (深思熟虑，仔细考虑)
- 形容词: deliberate (故意的，蓄意的)
- 副词: deliberately (故意地，蓄意地)
- 固定搭配: deliberate on/upon something (仔细考虑某事)
记忆辅助
- 将 "deliberate" 与深思熟虑的场景联系起来，如法庭上的法官或会议室里的董事们，他们需要仔细考虑每一个细节。
- 使用记忆法：“del” 可以联想到 “deliver”（传递），想象你正在传递一个经过深思熟虑的信息。
小故事
John stood by the window, looking at the raindrops sliding down the glass. Each drop seemed to carry a weight of its own, just like his thoughts. He had made a deliberate choice to stay indoors today, avoiding the messy world outside. His decision was not spontaneous but well-considered. Every aspect of his day was planned with precision, reflecting his nature of being meticulous and thoughtful.