个人英语单词学习

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第2353个单词,共有2652个单词

单词发音

  • 英式发音:/ˈbæŋkˌrʌpt/
  • 美式发音:/ˈbæŋkˌrʌpt/

分析词义

"Bankrupt" 是一个形容词,主要有两个含义: 1. 破产的:指一个人或公司无法偿还债务。 2. 彻底缺乏的:指某物或资源完全耗尽。

列举例句

  1. 破产的
  2. The company went bankrupt after the financial crisis. (公司在金融危机后破产了。)

  3. 彻底缺乏的

  4. His plan was bankrupt of any creativity. (他的计划完全没有创意。)

  5. 破产的

  6. He declared himself bankrupt to avoid further debts. (他宣布自己破产以避免更多的债务。)

词根分析

  • 词根:bankr-
  • 衍生词
  • Bankruptcy (n. 破产)
  • Bankruptcy proceeding (n. 破产程序)

词缀分析

  • 词缀:无显著前缀或后缀
  • 同词缀的其他单词:无显著例子

发展历史和文化背景

"Bankrupt" 一词源自拉丁语 "banca rupta",意为 "破碎的长凳"。在中世纪欧洲,商人在市场上有自己的摊位,如果一个商人破产了,他的摊位就会被拆除,象征着他的商业生涯的终结。这个词后来演变成表示财务上的破产。

单词变形

  • 名词:bankruptcy (n. 破产)
  • 动词:bankrupt (v. 使破产)
  • 形容词:bankrupt (adj. 破产的)
  • 固定搭配:go bankrupt (破产), declare bankruptcy (宣布破产)

记忆辅助

  • 联想记忆:想象一个商人的市场摊位被拆除的场景,以帮助记住 "bankrupt" 的含义。
  • 构词法:记住词根 "bankr-" 与破产相关,有助于识别和记忆其他相关词汇。

小故事

John was a small business owner. One day, his competitor opened a bigger store next to him. Customers started to leave John's shop. Soon, John's business couldn't make enough money and he had to close it. John felt sad because his dream was over. He said, "I am bankrupt."

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