单词发音
- 英式发音：/ˈpɒvəti/
- 美式发音：/ˈpɑːvərti/
分析词义
- Poverty is the state of having little or no money, goods, or means of earning a livelihood; it refers to being poor. It's an economic condition where people do not have enough resources to meet their basic needs like food, shelter, clothing, and education.
列举例句
- Economics: The government is taking measures to reduce poverty in rural areas.
- 政府正在采取措施减少农村地区的贫困。
- Sociology: Poverty can lead to various social issues such as crime and lack of education.
- 贫困可能导致各种社会问题，如犯罪和缺乏教育。
- Personal Experience: Growing up in poverty shaped his perspective on life and work.
- 在贫困中长大塑造了他对生活和工作的看法。
词根分析
- Poverty comes from Latin "paupertas," meaning "wealthlessness."
- Derived words: Pauper (a very poor person), impoverished (made poor).
词缀分析
- Poverty does not contain obvious prefixes or suffixes that can be broken down further. However, understanding its roots helps in grasping related words.
发展历史和文化背景
- Poverty has been a significant issue throughout history, affecting societies across the world. It reflects economic disparities and social inequalities. In literature and art, poverty often symbolizes struggle and resilience.
单词变形
- Noun: Poverty
- Adjective: Impoverished (形容极度贫穷的)
- Verb form: Impoverish (使贫穷)
固定搭配、组词
- Live in poverty (生活在贫困中)
- Fight against poverty (与贫困作斗争)
- Poverty line (贫困线)
记忆辅助
- Think of "poor" and add "v" for vitality needed to escape poverty. Visualize someone striving to overcome the challenges of poverty.
小故事
John lived in a small village. Every day, he worked hard but still struggled with poverty. One winter, he saved enough money to buy warm clothes for his family. His efforts to escape poverty gave hope to others in the village.
- 约翰住在一个小村庄里。每天，他努力工作，但仍在贫困中挣扎。有一年冬天，他攒够了钱为家人买了暖和的衣服。他摆脱贫困的努力给了村里其他人希望。