单词发音
- 英式发音: /ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃər/
- 美式发音: /ˈfɜː.nɪ.tʃɚ/
分析词义
- furniture(家具):指用于室内的可移动物品,如椅子、桌子、床等。
列举例句
- 场景:描述房间
- The living room is full of modern furniture that gives it a stylish look.
- 场景:购物
- We need to buy some new furniture for the office.
- 场景:搬家
- Moving all the furniture took us the whole day.
词根分析
- furniture 的词根是 "furn",来源于拉丁语 "furnus",意为“烤箱”,后引申为“装备”或“设备”。
- 由词根 "furn" 衍生出来的其他单词:furnival, furnish, furbishing
词缀分析
- 该单词没有明显的前缀或中缀,主要是一个复合词。
- 后缀 "-ture" 表示状态或性质。
发展历史和文化背景
- "Furniture" 一词源自拉丁语 "furnus",原意是“烤箱”。随着时间推移,这个词逐渐演变为指代各种家庭和办公环境中的可移动设备和装置。在欧美文化中,家具不仅仅是实用性的物品,更是展示个人品味和身份的象征。不同时期的家具风格反映了不同的艺术和文化潮流。
单词变形
- 名词复数: furnitures (不常用,通常用 pieces of furniture)
- 动词: furnish (提供,布置)
- He furnished his home with antique furniture.
固定搭配、组词
- Set of furniture (一套家具)
- Office furniture (办公家具)
- Living room furniture (客厅家具)
记忆辅助
- 将 "furniture" 与家中常见的椅子、桌子联系起来,想象一个没有这些家具的房间会是什么样子,从而帮助记住这个单词的含义。
- 使用助记词:"FUR" 可以联想到 "FURNITURE",想象一个房间里充满了各种家具的场景。
小故事
Tom moved into his new apartment yesterday. When he opened the door, the place was empty. There was no furniture at all. Tom thought, "I need to buy some furniture to make this place feel like home." He went to the store and bought a sofa, a table, and some chairs. Now, his apartment looks cozy and comfortable.
汤姆昨天搬进了他的新公寓。当他打开门时,里面空无一物。根本没有家具。汤姆想:“我需要买些家具来让这个地方感觉像家。”他去了商店,买了一张沙发、一张桌子和几把椅子。现在,他的公寓看起来很温馨舒适。