单词发音
- 英式发音:/əˈlaʊəns/
- 美式发音:/əˈloʊəns/
分析词义
- allowance 通常指允许的限度或数量,如金钱、时间等的许可范围。在法律和日常生活中,这个词常用于描述某种限制或授权的范围。
列举例句
- The government has set a tax allowance for basic living expenses.
- 政府为基本生活费用设定了税收减免。
- She has a monthly allowance of $500 from her parents.
- 她每月从父母那里得到500美元的零用钱。
- There is a speed allowance on this road during the construction period.
- 这条路在施工期间有速度限制。
词根分析
- allowance 的词根是 “allow”,意味着允许或认可。
- 衍生单词包括:allow (动词), allowed (过去式), allowing (动名词)
词缀分析
- allowance 中的 “-ance” 是一个名词后缀,表示状态或行为。
- 相同词缀的单词包括:appearance, dependence, patience
发展历史和文化背景
- allowance 一词源自中古英语的 "alouen",其根源可以追溯到拉丁语的 "alophantia",意为给予或允许。在文化上,它反映了社会对个人行为的规范和限制。
单词变形
- 名词:allowance
- 形容词:allowable(可允许的)
- 动词:allow(允许),allowed(过去式),allowing(动名词)
固定搭配
- make allowance(s) for something: 考虑到某事而做出调整
- within allowance: 在允许的范围内
记忆辅助
- 将 allowance 联想为“allow”(允许)加上“ance”(名词后缀),想象政府允许你有一定的税收减免,这有助于记住该词的意义和使用场景。
小故事
A young couple moved into their first home with excitement and joy. They carefully planned their budget, making sure to include an allowance for unexpected expenses. Every month, they saved a little extra, just in case. This small act of financial prudence became a part of their routine, teaching them the importance of preparation and responsibility in managing their household finances.