单词发音
- 英式发音:/ˈpraɪ.ər/
- 美式发音:/ˈpraɪ.ɚ/
分析词义
- Prior 主要用作形容词,意味着“较早的”或“优先的”。它可以用来描述在时间上先于其他事物的情况,或者表示某事具有更高的优先级。
列举例句
- 场景一:在讨论项目计划时
- 英文:We need to complete the design phase prior to starting production.
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中文:我们需要在开始生产之前完成设计阶段。
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场景二:安排日程
- 英文:Her meeting with the client is prior to yours, so please wait until she's finished.
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中文:她与客户的会议比你的早,所以请等她结束后再开始。
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场景三:表达优先级
- 英文:Safety is prior to everything else in our work environment.
- 中文:在我们的工作环境中,安全高于一切。
词根分析
- 词根:pri-,源自拉丁语,意为“更早的”或“之前的”。
- 衍生单词:Priority(优先权),Prioritize(优先考虑)。
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- 造词来源:Prior 来源于拉丁语 "prior",意味着更早或更重要。在中世纪欧洲,这个词常用于宗教和法律文本中,表示时间顺序或重要性排序。
- 文化内涵:在西方文化中,priority 的概念强调了规划和组织的重要性,特别是在商业和项目管理中。
单词变形
- 名词:Priority(优先权)
- 动词:Prioritize(优先考虑)
- 形容词:Prior(较早的)
- 副词:Priorly(较早地)
固定搭配、组词
- Prior experience(先前的经验)
- Prior notice(事先通知)
- Prior consent(事先同意)
记忆辅助
- 将 "prior" 与 "earlier"(更早的)联想起来,帮助记住其基本含义。
- 使用 "priority" 这个词来理解 "prior" 在不同情境下的应用。
小故事
Tom was running late for his meeting. As he rushed into the office, he realized that Sarah had a prior engagement with a client and would be done soon. He decided to wait and use the time to review his notes on their project. After Sarah's meeting concluded, they discussed the next steps, agreeing that safety was prior to anything else in their new plan.