单词发音
- obligation (英式发音): /ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
- obligation (美式发音): /ˌɑːblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
分析词义
- obligation 是一个名词，指的是一个人因法律、道德或社会规范而必须履行的责任或义务。
列举例句
- She has an obligation to support her family.
- 她有责任支持她的家庭。
- Fulfilling one's obligations is essential in maintaining trust.
- 履行自己的义务是维持信任的关键。
- The contract outlined the obligations of both parties.
- 合同概述了双方的义务。
词根分析
- oblige（词根）意味着“强迫”或“使负有义务”。
- 衍生词：obligated, obliging, obligatory
词缀分析
- ob-: 表示“向...方向”，用于构成动词和形容词。
- -ation: 名词后缀，表示“动作、状态或结果”。
- 相同词缀的单词：education, realization, information
发展历史和文化背景
- "Obligation" 源自拉丁语“obligatio”，意思是“绑定”或“约束”。在西方文化中，这个概念强调个人对社会和他人的责任，是构建社会关系和信任的基础。
单词变形
- Noun: obligation
- Verb: obligate, obliged, obligating
- Adjective: obligatory
- 固定搭配：sense of obligation, moral obligation, fulfill one's obligations
记忆辅助
- 将“obligation”联想为一个由多个小链条组成的大链条，每个小链条代表一个需要履行的责任或义务。
小故事
John was aware of his obligation to help his neighbor with groceries after the elderly man had a fall. He felt it was his moral obligation to assist, even though he was busy with work. Every week, he made sure to check in on Mr. Thompson, ensuring he wasn't neglecting his sense of obligation.
(约翰意识到他在邻居摔倒后帮忙买杂货是他的责任。他觉得帮助老人是他的道德义务，尽管他工作很忙。每周，他都确保去看望汤普森先生，确保他没有忽视自己的责任感。)