单词发音
- 英式发音：[dɪˈziːz]
- 美式发音：[dɪˈziːz]
分析词义
- Disease 是一个名词，指的是任何影响身体或心理的不健康状态，特别是由特定的病原体（如细菌、病毒）引起的感染。它可以是急性的也可以是慢性的，并且可能对个体的健康造成短期或长期的影响。
列举例句
- The doctor diagnosed him with a rare disease that required immediate treatment.
医生诊断他患有一种需要立即治疗的罕见疾病。
- She has spent years researching diseases of the heart to find better treatments.
她花了多年时间研究心脏病以寻找更好的治疗方法。
- The outbreak of the disease in the village was quickly contained by health officials.
村庄里爆发的疾病很快被卫生官员控制住了。
词根分析
- 词根：dis- (apart, away) + -ease (ease, comfort)
- 衍生单词：discomfort, displace, disassemble
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- Disease 一词来源于拉丁语 "dis-" (apart, away) 和 "-aedat" (eating), 原意指“不好消化”的东西，后来泛指各种不适和病症。在西方文化中，疾病常被视为对人类的挑战，医学的发展史就是人类与疾病斗争的历史。
单词变形
- 名词复数：diseases
- 形容词形式：diseased
- 相关词汇：disease-free, disease-ridden, disease control
记忆辅助
- 可以将 "disease" 联想为 "dis-ease"，即不舒适或不安的状态，帮助记住它是指疾病或不适。
小故事
John noticed a strange mark on his arm. Worried it might be a disease, he visited the doctor immediately. The doctor assured him it was just a harmless rash and not something to worry about. John felt relieved and thanked the doctor for his help.
约翰注意到手臂上有一个奇怪的标记。担心这可能是一种疾病，他立刻去看医生。医生向他保证这只是无害的皮疹，没什么好担心的。约翰感到松了一口气，并向医生表示感谢。