单词发音
- 英式发音：/ˌpɒlɪˈtɪʃən/
- 美式发音：/ˌpɑːləˈtɪʃən/
分析词义
- Politician: A person who is involved in politics, especially one who holds or is a candidate for an elected office.
列举例句
- The politician gave a speech about the economy.
- 这位政治家发表了关于经济的演讲。
- Many politicians have been criticized for their handling of the crisis.
- 许多政治家因处理危机的方式受到批评。
- She decided to run for politician in the next election.
- 她决定在下次选举中竞选成为政治家。
词根分析
- 词根：polit (来自拉丁语 "polites"，意指公民)
- 衍生词：politics, political, politically
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- The word "politician" originates from the Latin term "politia," which means citizenship. In ancient Greece, citizens were those who took part in the running of the state. Over time, the term evolved to refer specifically to those individuals involved in government and public affairs.
单词变形
- Noun: politician (单复数相同)
- Verb: politick (to engage in politics)
- Adjective: political, politically
固定搭配、组词
- Political party: 政党
- Political system: 政治体系
- Political campaign: 政治活动
记忆辅助
- Associate the word with famous politicians like Abraham Lincoln or Winston Churchill, remembering that they are people who hold or seek positions in government.
小故事
John was fascinated by how governments work. One day, he decided to become a politician. He studied hard, learned about different political systems, and finally ran for office. John won the election and became a respected politician, working tirelessly for his community.
约翰对政府的运作方式很着迷。有一天，他决定成为一名政治家。他努力学习，了解不同的政治体系，并最终参选公职。约翰赢得了选举，成为了一名受人尊敬的政治家，为他的社区不懈工作。