单词发音
- 英式发音: /dɪˈfend/
- 美式发音: /dɪˈfend/
分析词义
- “defend” 是一个动词，意思是保护、防守或辩护。它可以用来描述在物理上保护某人或某物不受伤害，或者在辩论中支持一个观点。
列举例句
- The soldiers were ordered to defend the castle at all costs.
- 士兵们被命令不惜一切代价保卫城堡。
- She had to defend her thesis in front of a panel of experts.
- 她不得不在专家小组面前为自己的论文辩护。
- He was ready to defend his friend from any harm.
- 他随时准备保护他的朋友免受任何伤害。
词根分析
- 词根: "defend" 的词根是 "fend"，意为“打击”或“防御”。
- 衍生词: defense, defensive, defender
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Defend” 源自拉丁语 "defendere"，意为“打退”或“保护”。在中世纪欧洲，这个词经常用于军事和法律语境中，表示保护领土或为某人辩护。
单词变形
- 名词: defense (防御), defenses (多个防御措施)
- 动词: defends (第三人称单数), defending (进行时), defended (过去式和过去分词)
- 形容词: defensive (防御性的)
- 副词: defensively (以防御方式)
- 固定搭配: defend against (抵御), defend on (为...辩护)
记忆辅助
- 将 "defend" 关联到 "fend"（打击），想象一个人用盾牌（defend）来抵挡攻击（fend off）。
小故事
A knight stood by the castle gate, ready to defend it from the dragon's fiery breath. His shield shone brightly under the sun, a symbol of his unwavering resolve. With sword in hand, he vowed to protect the kingdom and all who lived within its walls.