单词发音
分析词义
- race 可以作为名词和动词使用。
- 名词: 比赛,竞赛;人种,种族。
- 动词: 与...赛跑;使...参加比赛。
列举例句
- 比赛,竞赛
- The race will start at 9 AM.
- She won the 100-meter race.
-
They are in a race against time to finish the project.
-
人种,种族
- The conference discussed racial discrimination.
- He is of mixed race.
-
The book explores the history of human races.
-
与...赛跑;使...参加比赛
- He likes to race his friends.
- They decided to race each other to the top of the hill.
- The coach will race the young horse next week.
词根分析
- race 源自拉丁语 "*rasus",意为“速度”。
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- race 一词在英语中的历史可以追溯到中世纪晚期,最初指的是速度比赛。到了现代,这个词的意义扩展到包括体育竞赛和不同人种的分类。在欧美文化中,"race" 常用于描述体育竞技活动,同时也是一个敏感话题,因为它涉及到种族和族群的分类和差异。
单词变形
- 名词: race (单数), races (复数)
- 动词: race (基本形式), races (第三人称单数现在时), raced (过去式和过去分词), racing (现在分词)
固定搭配、组词
- 固定搭配:
- race against time (与时间赛跑)
- race car (赛车)
- race track (赛道)
记忆辅助
- 想象自己在参加一场激动人心的赛跑,感受那种紧张和兴奋的情绪。这种场景可以帮助你记住 "race" 这个单词及其含义。
小故事
Tom and Jake were best friends. One day, they decided to have a race. "Let's see who is faster," Tom said. They stood at the starting line, ready to run. "On your mark, get set, go!" Jake shouted. They both took off, running as fast as they could. In the end, it was a close race, but Tom won by a nose. They laughed and promised to race again soon.
汤姆和杰克是最好的朋友。有一天,他们决定进行一场比赛。“让我们看看谁跑得更快,”汤姆说。他们站在起跑线上,准备跑步。“各就各位,预备,跑!”杰克喊道。他们都冲了出去,尽可能快地跑。最后,这是一场势均力敌的比赛,但汤姆以微弱优势获胜。他们笑了,并承诺很快再比赛一次。