单词发音
- 英式发音:/ˈsæŋkʃən/
- 美式发音:/ˈsæŋkʃən/
分析词义
- “Sanction” 是一个名词,主要含义包括批准、同意、支持或授权某事;另外,也指因违反法律或规则而采取的惩罚措施。
列举例句
- 场景一:政府决策
- The government has given its sanction to the new project.
-
政府已经批准了新项目。
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场景二:国际关系
- The country imposed economic sanctions on its neighbor due to the ongoing dispute.
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由于持续的争端,该国对其邻国实施了经济制裁。
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场景三:组织行为
- The club's board of directors refused to give their sanction to the proposed changes.
- 俱乐部董事会拒绝批准提议的变更。
词根分析
- 词根:sanct- (来自拉丁语 "sanctio",意为“神圣的命令”)
- 衍生单词:sanctify(使圣洁)、sanctum(圣所)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Sanction”源自拉丁语 "sanctio",最初与宗教仪式中的神圣命令相关。随着时间的发展,这个词被引入到法律和政治领域,表示对某些行为的正式批准或授权。在现代英语中,它更多地用于描述因违反国际法而采取的惩罚性措施。
单词变形
- 复数形式:sanctions
- 动词形式:sanction (to authorize officially; to impose a penalty)
固定搭配、组词
- Economic sanctions: 经济制裁
- International sanctions: 国际制裁
- Imposed sanctions: 施加制裁
记忆辅助
- 将“sanction”与“sanctuary”(避难所)联系起来,两者都源自拉丁语,有助于记住它们的含义。
- 使用句子构造练习:“The government decided to ___ the new policy.” (填入sanction)
小故事
John was worried about proposing his innovative idea at work. He knew he needed the boss's sanction before moving forward. One day, during a team meeting, John bravely presented his plan. To his relief, the boss nodded in approval, effectively giving his sanction. John felt like he had just received a sanctuary for his creative thoughts.
约翰担心在工作中提出他的创新想法。他知道在继续前进之前需要老板的批准。有一天,在团队会议上,约翰勇敢地展示了他的计划。令他松了一口气的是,老板点头表示赞同,有效地给予了他的批准。约翰觉得他的创新想法就像得到了一个避风港。