单词：suspect
单词发音
- 英式发音: /səˈpekt/
- 美式发音: /səˈpekt/
分析词义
- suspect (v.): to think that someone may be guilty of a crime or involved in a dishonest activity; to have doubts about the truth or value of something.
- 例如，当警察怀疑某人犯罪时，他们可能会说 "We suspect him of theft."
- suspect (n.): a person who is thought likely to be guilty of a crime or wrongdoing, but who has not yet been proven guilty in a court of law.
- 例如，一个被警方认为是嫌疑人的人被称为 "a prime suspect."
- suspect (adj.): giving rise to suspicion; not likely to be true or genuine.
- 例如，一份文件如果看起来不真实，可以说 "The document looks suspect."
列举例句
- 场景：侦探调查
- The detective suspected that the butler was lying about his whereabouts during the murder.
- 侦探怀疑管家在谋杀案发生期间对自己的行踪撒了谎。
- 场景：购物
- She suspected that the antique vase might be a fake because it was too good to be true.
- 她怀疑那个古董花瓶可能是假货，因为它好得令人难以置信。
- 场景：工作场所
- The manager suspected an employee of leaking confidential information after noticing unusual behavior.
- 经理注意到一名员工行为异常后，怀疑他泄露了机密信息。
词根分析
- 词根: "spect" means to look or see.
- 衍生词: inspect, aspect, respect, perspective, suspect.
词缀分析
- 前缀: "sus-" meaning under or beneath.
- 后缀: "-ect" from the Latin root "capere," meaning to take or seize.
- 同词缀的单词: inspect, expect, spectator.
发展历史和文化背景
- 造词来源: From Latin "suspicāre," which means to watch closely or scrutinize. Over time, it evolved to mean having doubts or mistrust.
- 文化内涵: In Western culture, to suspect someone often implies a lack of trust or belief in their innocence until proven guilty. It's a legal and social concept deeply embedded in criminal justice systems.
单词变形
- 名词: suspicion (怀疑), suspicious (可疑的)
- 动词: suspects, suspected, suspecting
- 形容词: suspicious
- 副词: suspiciously
- 固定搭配: under suspicion (受到怀疑), above suspicion (无可怀疑)
记忆辅助
- 记忆技巧: Link the word "suspect" with the idea of looking closely at someone or something due to doubts. Visualize a detective examining clues carefully.
小故事
Tom was walking home late at night when he noticed a shadowy figure following him. He quickened his pace, suspecting the person might be up to no good. As he turned a corner, he saw the figure stop and hide behind a tree, confirming his suspicion.
汤姆深夜走在回家的路上，注意到有一个模糊的身影跟着他。他加快了步伐，怀疑那个人可能心怀不轨。当他转过一个角落时，看到那个身影停下来藏在一棵树后面，证实了他的怀疑。