单词发音
- 英式发音:[ˈbjʊərəʊ]
- 美式发音:[ˈbjʊroʊ]
分析词义
- Bureau 是一个多义词,主要指代“局”或“处”,如政府部门中的某个部门。此外,它也可以表示“办公桌”或“抽屉”。
列举例句
- The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) is a federal agency tasked with investigating crimes in the United States.
- 联邦调查局(FBI)是美国负责调查犯罪的联邦机构。
- Please pass me the document from the top drawer of the bureau.
- 请把写字台最上面的抽屉里的文件递给我。
- She works at the local tax bureau, processing individual income tax returns.
- 她在地方税务局工作,处理个人所得税申报。
词根分析
- 词根:Buro-(希腊语),意为“桌子”
- 衍生词:Bureaucracy(官僚)、Bureaucratic(官僚的)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Bureau”源于法语,最初指的是写字台或书桌,后引申为办公室或政府机关的部门。在现代英语中,这个词通常用来指代某种官方机构或组织的一部分。
单词变形
- Noun: Bureau (单数), Bureaus (复数)
- Adjective: Bureaucratic
- Verb form does not exist for this word specifically.
固定搭配、组词
- Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) - 联邦调查局
- Central Bureau of Investigation (CBI) - 中央调查局
- Postal Bureau - 邮政局
记忆辅助
- 想象一个装满文件和文档的大写字台,这个写字台属于一个很大的政府机构,里面有很多工作人员忙碌着处理各种事务。
小故事
John entered the dimly lit room, his eyes immediately drawn to the large oak bureau against the far wall. It was old and worn, but its presence commanded respect. This wasn't just any bureau; it was the centerpiece of the office of the town's most respected detective. On its surface lay scattered papers, maps, and an aged magnifying glass. John approached it, feeling a mix of awe and curiosity. This bureau held secrets, stories of solved mysteries and lives touched. He reached out, his fingers brushing against the cool wood, imagining the countless hands that had done the same before him.
约翰走进那间昏暗的房间,他的目光立刻被远处墙上那个大橡木写字台吸引住了。它旧而磨损,但其存在却令人肃然起敬。这不仅仅是一个写字台;它是镇上最受尊敬的侦探办公室的核心。它的表面上散落着纸张、地图和一把旧放大镜。约翰走近它,心中充满了敬畏和好奇。这个写字台藏着秘密,是解开谜团和触动生命的故事的中心。他伸出手,指尖轻触凉爽的木头,想象着之前有多少双手也曾这样做过。